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Treatment For ADHD Psychosocial therapy is the most common treatment for add. The drugs include stimulants such as methylphenidate, amphetamine, and atomoxetine. They can also be nonstimulants, like clonidine and guanfacine. The use of stimulants are not recommended for patients who have active substance abuse problems but they are an option for those who are in stable remission. Combination therapy using antidepressants especially SSRIs, is a different option. Stimulants The effects of stimulants increase the levels dopamine and norepinephrine between brain synapses. This improves concentration and decreases impulses and hyperactivity. Most doctors prescribe medications from the stimulant class to treat ADHD. They may prescribe methylphenidate (Concerta, Ritalin) or amphetamines which are similar to each other. The type of medication prescribed will depend on a individual's biochemistry and how well they react to the medication. It can take up to seven days for the full effects of a drug to be apparent. understanding in concentration, improved memory, improved sleep, and reduced impulsivity are all signs that the medicine is working. These medications can have side effects, including decreased appetite and trouble sleeping, and they can increase heart rate and blood pressure. Some people who have an illness, such as high blood pressure or heart disease shouldn't take these medications. Stimulants have a high potential for abuse and are tightly controlled drugs. Only psychiatrists, paediatricians, neurologists, and in certain circumstances general practitioners can prescribe them. They can be found in the form of tablets or pills or patches that go on the skin, or in liquids. Children and adolescents who are dependent on stimulants are often affected by weight loss and appetite problems. They may also experience symptoms of tics if the dose is too high. If this occurs, the doctor might reduce the dosage to avoid the drug from causing worsening of symptoms. Stimulant medicines are used for around 70 to 80% of children and adults with ADHD. A majority of children and young adults notice that their symptoms improve through treatment. This is especially relevant for children who have parents, teachers or carers who have reported improvements. The early use of stimulants may reduce the risk of substance use disorders later on in life. Wilens and colleagues79,80, Katusic and colleagues81,82 and Biederman et al83 found that treatment with stimulants reduces the risk of developing substance use disorders during adolescence, however that this protective effect wanes as we enter early adulthood.