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Treatments For ADD – Drugs and Counselling Treatment options for ADD include counselling and drugs. Both are important to determine which is more efficient. People suffering from classic ADD tend to be irritable and unorganized, as well being hyperactive. They have low blood flow in their prefrontal cortex, basal Ganglia and the thalamus. They also have low levels of dopamine. Dopamine levels tend to increase as part of treatment. Stimulants Stimulants speed up the body's systems. They are legally available as prescription drugs, including amphetamines (Adder-all and Dexedrine), methylphenidates (Concerta and Ritalin) and diet aids such as Didrex, Bontril and Fastin; and illegally used often in combination with other substances, like methcathinone and cocaine (crack). They are available in the form of syrups, liquids, pills or patches. They enhance concentration by increasing the levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in brain synapses. They also reduce hyperactivity and impulsivity, and improve working memory. They are the most frequently prescribed medication for people suffering from ADHD. They can trigger side effects such as decreased appetite, trouble sleeping and an increase in heart rate or blood pressure. They can interfere with some medical and pharmaceutical treatments It is important to discuss any concerns with your doctor. Medications can reduce ADHD symptoms in 70 percent to 80% of people who take them. Different people respond in a different way to the medication and the effects might not last long. Some people find that stimulants don't work for them or they aren't able to handle the adverse effects. In this instance doctors may prescribe nonstimulant drugs. These medications may not be as efficient as stimulants, however they can improve concentration and focus and control impulses. Doctors may prescribe them along with stimulants to increase their effectiveness. Nonstimulant drugs take longer to get started, and they don't act as quickly. They don't raise dopamine levels, and they have different effects on neurotransmitters. Examples include the atomoxetine (clonidine) and guanfacine and the clonidine. The most common side effect of these medicines is drowsiness. The drowsiness is reduced by increasing the dose or taking the medication prior to the time of sleep. The drowsiness will subside within a few weeks of beginning treatment. Antidepressants Most antidepressants alter chemicals in the brain, referred to as neurotransmitters. The drugs are classified based on how they interact with neurotransmitters. Each group is comprised of distinct medications. These include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs), atypical antidepressants, tricyclic antidepressants and monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). A health care provider might suggest you start taking a medication from one of these groups in order to reduce anxiety and depression symptoms. These medicines may not provide immediate relief, as it could take several weeks before you can feel the full benefits. Your doctor and you will determine the best treatment for you. They can also add other medications or mix two antidepressants in order to improve your treatment. This is called an augmentation. The most popular augmentation drugs are aripiprazole, quetiapine and lithium. holistic treatment for adhd have distinct adverse effects. It is recommended to discuss these side effects with your doctor because they could interfere in your daily activities. These side effects could be mild or severe depending on the kind of antidepressant you're taking. You should also inform your doctor about any other medications or herbal remedies you're using, including over-the-counter drugs and herbs like St. John's wort. SSRIs have been known to have fewer adverse effects than other antidepressants. SSRIs are fluoxetine (Prozac) and paraxetine (Paxil and Pexeva) as well as sertraline (Zoloft). The SNRIs increase levels of serotonin as well as norepinephrine in the brain. This is why they are considered to be more efficient than SSRIs. They also have a shorter half-life and are less likely than SSRIs to interact with other medications. SNRIs are duloxetine, (Cymbalta), and venlafaxine (Effexor). Atypical antidepressants are utilized for their energizing effects and help you feel more awake. They are beneficial for people suffering from insomnia or severe anxiety. Bupropion (Wellbutrin and Zyban) and mirtazapine are among the most common. These medications can cause jitteriness or insomnia, but can be helpful for people suffering from depression, ADHD, and anxiety. They are also used for bulimia and as a smoking cessation aid. Cognitive therapy for behavioural issues Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) is a scientifically-based treatment for mental health issues. It is based on the idea that feelings and thoughts are interconnected and can be changed. CBT is a short-term, goal-oriented procedure that helps you discover new ways to deal with stressors and negative habits. It can be used to treat anxiety, depression and bipolar disorder. CBT aims to transform unhelpful thoughts and emotions into positive feelings or behaviours. The technique is a mixture of two different therapies which are cognitive therapy and behavioral therapy. This kind of psychotherapy is typically short-term and can be done either in a group setting or on an individual basis. The therapist will instruct you on various techniques, and you'll be able to apply them in your daily routine. Some of these techniques include the ability to recognize negative automatic thoughts, implementing mindfulness meditation and keeping a mental journal. A therapist can assist you in identifying the negative thoughts that can lead to ineffective behaviors, and then teach you strategies to change these assumptions. They'll also teach you problem solving skills so that you can face challenges in your everyday life. Therapists in CBT will also help you to establish goals that are SMART (specific, measurable, attainable, relevant, and time-based) to make it easier to track your progress. While each type of cognitive behavior therapy has a slightly different approach, they all focus on identifying the fundamental mental thoughts that contribute to emotional distress and changing them. The therapists use different techniques but they are all based on the principle of operant and classic conditioning which involves the association of stimuli with their effects. During treatment, you will be rewarded for working through tasks. Additionally, you will be penalized when you fail to complete them. In the first few sessions, your therapist will help you identify the problem behaviors and replace them with healthier ones. You might be given homework to help you master the skills. It is possible that you will require anywhere from six to twenty one-on-one sessions, based on the degree and nature of your condition. CBT can be used to treat a number of disorders that include depression, anxiety, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). It also works for adult ADHD, which affects people as young as seven. Counselling Counselling is a kind of psychotherapy that involves regular, scheduled meetings with a counselor (counsellor) to discuss your issues. These sessions can last up to 50 minutes, and they can be conducted face-to-face, in groups, or via the phone. Counselling can be used to treat a variety of mental health problems that include depression, schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. It can also be used to talk about relationship, friendship and family issues and also work-related issues. A counselor will listen attentively to your issues and provide an objective perspective. They will be able to detect patterns of behavior and suggest ways you can modify them. They can help you learn techniques and coping skills for managing stress, anxiety or depression. They can assist you in dealing with major life events, like divorce or the loss of a loved one. They can also teach you how to manage addictions or a chronic illness. Some counsellors charge a fee for their services, whereas others are covered by Medicare rebates if you have a mental health care plan from your doctor.